glutamine or glutamic acid

glutamine or glutamic acid
глутамин или глутаминовая кислота

English-russian biological dictionary. 2013.

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  • Glutamic acid — Glutamic acid …   Wikipedia

  • glutamic acid — /glooh tam ik/, Biochem. an amino acid, HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH, obtained by hydrolysis from wheat gluten and sugar beet residues, used commercially chiefly in the form of its sodium salt to intensify the flavor of meat or other food. Abbr.: Glu;… …   Universalium

  • glutamic acid — (= Glu; E; 147 D) One of the 20 a amino acids commonly found in proteins. Plays a central role in amino acid metabolism, acting as precursor of glutamine, proline and arginine. Also acts as amino group donor in synthesis by transamination of… …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • Glutamine — NatOrganicBox Chemical structure of L glutamine name=(2S) 2 amino 4 carbamoyl butanoic acid PubChem = 738 CAS = 56 85 9 ChemSpiderID = 718 SMILES = N [C@@H] (CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O C=5 | H=10 | N=2 | O=3 mass=146.15 g/molGlutamine (abbreviated as Gln or …   Wikipedia

  • glutamine — /glooh teuh meen , min/, n. Biochem. a crystalline amino acid, HOOCCH(NH2)CH2CH2CONH2, related to glutamic acid. Abbr.: Gln; Symbol: Q [1880 85; GLUT(EN) + AMINE] * * * One of the nonessential amino acids, closely related to glutamic acid. It is… …   Universalium

  • glutamine — The δ amide of glutamic acid, derived by oxidation from proline in the liver or by the combination of glutamic acid with ammonia; the l isomer is present in proteins and in blood and other tissues, and is an important source of urinary ammonia,… …   Medical dictionary

  • Glutamine (data page) — OrganicBox complete wiki name=Glutamine name=(2S) 2 amino 4 carbamoyl butanoic acid = GENERAL INFORMATION = C=5 | H=10 | N=2 | O=3 mass=146.15 abbreviation=Q, Gln synonyms={γ/+/ /D/L} Glutamine 2 amino 4 carbamoylbutanoic acid {L /D }2… …   Wikipedia

  • Acid, amino — One of the 20 building blocks of protein. The sequence of amino acids in a protein and, hence, the function of that protein are determined by the genetic code in the DNA. Amino acids are molecules that (in technical terms) contain a basic amino… …   Medical dictionary

  • glutamine — noun Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary gluten + amine Date: circa 1885 a crystalline amino acid C5H10N2O3 that is found both free and in proteins in plants and animals and that yields glutamic acid and ammonia on hydrolysis …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • glutamine — [ glu:təmi:n] noun Biochemistry a hydrophilic amino acid which is a constituent of most proteins. Origin C19: blend of glutamic acid and amine …   English new terms dictionary

  • glutamine — glu•ta•mine [[t]ˈglu təˌmin, mɪn[/t]] n. biochem. a crystalline amino acid, C5H10N2O3, related to glutamic acid and found in many plant and animal proteins Abbr.: Gln Symbol: Q • Etymology: 1880–85; glut(en) +amine …   From formal English to slang


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